1. OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模

 

2. TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动

 

3. OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂

 

4. FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议

 

5. PV Production Validation 产品验证

 

6. OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件

 

7. QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系

 

8. TS-16949 Technical Specification – 16949 技术规范-16949

 

9. APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划

 

10. IPD In Plant Date 进厂日

 

11. PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）

 

12. PP Production Proveout 生产验证

 

13. TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行

 

14. (J1) Job 1 整车投产

 

15. DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计

 

16. DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划

 

17. DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果

 

18. FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析

 

19. bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的

 

20. BMW  Bavarian Motor Works

 

21. C.P.M  Certified Purchasing manger  认证采购经理人制度

 

22. CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造

 

23. CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结

 

24. CC\SC- critical/significant characteristic

 

25. CCR  Concern & Countermeasure Request

 

26. CCT  Cross Company Team

 

27. Characteristics Matrix   特性矩阵图

 

28. COD   Cash on Delivery 货到付现  预付货款(T/T in advance)

 

29. CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车

 

30. CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车

 

31. Cpk  过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3

 

32. CPO   Complementary Parts order

 

33. Craftsmanship  精致工艺

 

34. Cross-functional teams　跨功能小组

 

35. CUV  Car-Based Ultility Vehicle

 

36. FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统

 

37. GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红

 

38. MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日

 

39. PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序

 

40. Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 产品预先验证

 

41. 1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产

 

42. 3C  Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）

 

43. 4S   Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈

 

44. 5S  整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养

 

45. 8D- 8 Discipline

 

46. ABS   Anti-lock Braking System

 

47. AIAG     美国汽车联合会

 

48. ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure

 

49. Apportionment 分配

 

50. APQP   Advanced Product Quality Plan

 

51. Backlite Windshield  后窗玻璃

 

52. Benchmark Data  样件资料

 

53. D1：信息收集；8D

 

54. D2：建立8D小组；

 

55. D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；

 

56. D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；

 

57. D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；

 

58. D6：执行和确认永久措施；

 

59. D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；

 

60. D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

 

61. DCC  Design Change Control

 

62. DFA- Design For Assembly  面向装配的设计

 

63. DOE  Design Of Examination试验设计

 

64. DQES Delivery Quality Evaluation System

 

65. DTL  Direct To Line

 

66. DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告

 

67. EDI  electronic data interchange 电子数据交换

 

68. entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个

 

69. ERP   Enterprise Resource Planning

 

70. ES  Engineering Specification工程规格

 

71. ESI  Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与

 

72. Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）

 

73. FEU- Field Evaluation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估

 

74. first gear 一档

 

75. Flow Chart  流程图

 

76. FMEA   Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

 

77. four-wheel drive 四轮驱动

 

78. FRG-  Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导

 

79. Front Windshield  前挡风玻璃

 

80. Tempered glass   钢化玻璃

 

81. front-wheel drive 前轮驱动

 

82. FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商

 

83. FTA  Fault Tree Analysis

 

84. GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差

 

85. GR&R  Guage Repeatability&reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性

 

86. grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的

 

87. heavy rain 大雨

 

88. high wind n.疾风

 

89. HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证

 

90. IPO  Individual Parts order

 

91. ISIR  Initial Sample Inspection Report

 

92. JIT  Just In Time

 

93. KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)

 

94. KO  Kick-off

 

95. Laminated glass   夹层玻璃

 

96. LP－Lean Production  精益生产

 

97. LR   Launch Readiness

 

98. LS  Launch Support

 

99. LVPM   Local Vendor Packaging Method

 

100. MPV  Multi-PurposeVehicle  多用途汽车

 

101. MRD  Material Required Date

 

102. MRO  Maintenance,Repair,and Operation

 

103. MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商

 

104. N/A- Not Applicable

 

105. NCDR  Non-Conforming Delivery Report

 

106. NCMAR  Non-Conforming Material Action Report

 

107. NDA  Non Disclosure Agreement     保密协定

 

108. NDS  Nissan Design Specification

 

109. NML   Nissan Motor Ltd

 

110. NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性

 

111. onetime adj.过去的，从前的

 

112. OSM- Outside of Material

 

113. OTC Over The Counter   非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药

 

114. PA  Program Approval

 

115. pallet n. 托盘

 

116. Passenger Vehicle   乘用车

 

117. PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组

 

118. PDL   Product Design Letter

 

119. PH   Proportions&Hardpoints

 

120. PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比

 

121. PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比

 

122. PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组

 

123. PO  Purchase order

 

124. PPAP- Production Part Approval Process  生产件批准程序

 

125. PPSR  Production Preparation Status Report

 

126. PQA  Process Quality Assurance

 

127. PR   Program Readiness

 

128. Pre-Launch  试生产

 

129. price-driven costing  价格引导成本

 

130. Production Preparation-Final    Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP

 

131. Production Preparation-Initial  Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3

 

132. Production Trial Run  试生产

 

133. Prototype   样件

 

134. QFD   Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开

 

135. QFTT   Quality Functional Task Team

 

136. QR- Quality Reject  质量拒收

 

137. QS     Quality Standard

 

138. RAN   Release Authorisation Number

 

139. reverse 倒车档

 

140. RFQ   Request For Quotation询价

 

141. RKD   Reverse Knock Down

 

142. RLQ   Receiving Lot Quantity

 

143. ROC  Rate of Climb

 

144. ROI  return on investment 报酬率

 

145. ROP  Re-Order Point

 

146. RTO   Required To Operate

 

147. SAIS   Supplier Assessment & Improvement System

 

148. SC  Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac'teristics

 

149. SDS- System/ Design Specifications  系统/设计说明

 

150. second gear 二档

 

151. SFMEA  System FMEA

 

152. Shipping Date  出货日、Invoice Date  发票日或On Board Date   装船日

 

153. Side Windshield  侧窗玻璃

 

154. SJ  Strategic Intent

 

155. SNP Standard Number of Parts

 

156. SOW- state of work 工作申明

 

157. SPC  Statistical Process Control

 

158. SQA  Supplier Quality Assurance

 

159. SREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval  供应商工程设计更改申请

 

160. ST  Surface Tranfer

 

161. STRS   Supplier Test Report System

 

162. Subcontractor  分承包商

 

163. Sunroof Windshield  天窗玻璃

 

164. SUV   Sports Utility Vehicle

 

165. TAG  Test Aptitude Graphique

 

166. TCO   Total Cost of Ownership  总持有成本

 

167. TCRA  Total Cost Reduction Activity

 

168. TGR  Things Gone Right

 

169. TGW  Things Gone Worst

 

170. TM   Techinical Manual

 

171. TPM  Total Preventive Maintenance

 

172. TTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证

 

173. UOM  Unit Of Measure

 

174. VES  Vehicle Evaluation System

 

175. VO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂

 

176. VPP- Vehicle Program Plan  整车项目计划

 

177. VQA   Vehicle Quality Assurance

 

178. VTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out  供应商工装验证

 

179. WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System

 

180. WVTA  Whole Vehicle Type Approval

 

182. 汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout

 

183. 汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing

 

184. 汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe

 

185. 汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)

 

186. 前围角板 front wall angle cover

 

187. 轻型客车light bus

 

188. 曲轴crankshaft

 

189. 三类底盘 three type chassis

 

190. 上模upper die

 

191. 甚高频very high frequency (VHF)

 

192. 下模bottom die(counter die)

 

193. 消声器silencer

 

194. 选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excelllent in workmanship

 

195. 仪表板 dash board

 

196. 油门throttle

 

197. 褶皱 crimple

 

198. 整车运输transportation of truck-load

 

199. 总装 final assembly

 

200. 阻流板step,reflectro,baffle

 

201. 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque

 

202. 左对齐left justify

 

203. 报废scrapping

 

204. 皮纹 grain

 

205. OTS  OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件

 

206. PVS  Produktions Versuchs Serie  批量试生产

 

207. TMA  Trial Manufacturing Agreement

 

208. 2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力

 

209. OS   零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证

 

210. SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产  Start-Of-Production   Standard Operating Procedure  标准操作程序

 

211. QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议

 

212. BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可

 

213. Nullserie 零批量

 

214. QSR 质量体系要求

 

215. Bias 偏差

 

216. DB  Durability Build 样车阶段

 

217. lead time n.订货至交货的时间

 

218. sink mark 缩痕

 

219. LRR launch readiness review

 

220. Front bumper 前保险杠

 

221. Rear bumper 后保险杠

 

222. Radiator grille  格栅

 

223. Headlamp 前大灯

 

224. Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上

 

225. Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上

 

226. Front door trim panel 前门内饰板

 

227. Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板

 

228. 凹坑 concave

 

229. 车床 lathe

 

230. 抽查试验spot check test

 

231. 出厂试验delivery test

 

232. 次品defective product

 

233. 调幅amplitude modulation (AM)

 

234. 调频 Frequency Modulation

 

235. 断差 offset

 

236. 对讲机 interphone

 

237. 法平面normal plane

 

238. 翻车rollover

 

239. 返工 re-doing

 

240. 防滑地板 no-skid floor

 

241. 仿真emulation

 

242. 副作用side effect

 

243. 改装厂 refitting factory

 

244. 隔热板heat shield

 

245. 后围侧板 rear wall side cover

 

246. 划痕 scratch

 

247. 假人dummy

 

248. 间隙 interstice

 

249. 节点pitch point

 

250. 结皮现象skinning

 

251. 扭矩torque

 

252. Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框

 

253. Power controls bezel  电动车窗开关框

 

254. Window interior capping 窗框饰条

 

255. Exterior mirror 外后视镜

 

256. Body side moulding 防擦条

 

257. Cowl grille  通风格栅

 

258. Roof molding  车顶装饰条

 

259. Lift gate molding 牌照板支架

 

260. Lift gate handle  行李箱盖拉手

 

261. Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条

 

262. Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条

 

263. A Pillar Trim A柱

 

264. B Pillar Trim upper B柱上

 

265. B Pillar Trim lower B柱下

 

266. Front scuff Plate 前门槛条

 

267. Rear scuff plate 后门槛条

 

268. Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条

 

269. Garnish trim-Quarter window

 

270. Cowl trim panel A柱下

 

271. Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上

 

272. Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中

 

273. Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下

 

274. IP

 

275. Defroster panel 除霜盖板

 

276. Console 中控台

 

277. Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板

 

278. Cluster 组合仪表

 

279. Carpet 前地毯

 

280. Trunk carpet 后地毯

 

281. Front seat 前座椅

 

282. 2nd row seat 第二排座椅

 

283. burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边

 

284. gap 间隙

 

285. defective products 不良品

 

286. finished products 成品

 

287. disposed products 处理品

 

288. band-aid 创可贴

 

289. scratch 刮伤

 

290. dents 压痕

 

291. 缩水  Shrinkage

 

292. 缩水 Sink Mark

 

293. 顶白 Stress Mark

 

294. YC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性

 

295. YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性

 

296. Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS

 

297. 首检 First article inspection

 

298. 自检 Self-inspection

 

299. 全检 100% inspection

 

300. 巡检 process audit

 

301. 开箱检验  out of box audit

 

302. 出货检验  out-going inspection

 

303. 进货检验  in-coming inspection

 

304. 例行检验 Routine checking

 

305. 确认检验 Confirming

 

306. 全尺寸检验  full dimension inspection

 

307. 可靠性试验  Reliability test

 

308. 在线检验 on-line inspection

 

309. 线下检验  off-line inspection

 

310. 1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout

 

311. 2 套 two kits

 

312. J型转弯试验  test of J turn

 

313. 保险杠 bumper

 

314. 变光开关 simmer switch

 

315. 薄壳式结构 shell construction

 

316. 操舵力试验  steering effort test

 

317. 长途客车 inter-city bus

 

318. 车辆转移台 bus transfer

 

319. 衬垫 pad

 

320. 除湿器 moisture ejector

 

321. 搭接 lap

 

322. 怠速时 at idle

 

323. 底盘平移台 chassis shuttle

 

324. 吊运装置 overhead hoist

 

325. 镀锌板 galvanized plate

 

326. 发车前准备 pre-delivery

 

327. 发动机托架 engine holding frame

 

328. 发动机中置式客车 bus with under floor engine

 

329. 反冲试验  kick-back test

 

330. 返工 re-doing

 

331. 防滑地板 no-skid floor

 

332. 防破坏 vandal resistant

 

333. 风洞试验  wind tunnel test

 

334. 改装厂 refitting factory

 

335. 钢化玻璃 toughened grass

 

336. 搁梁 shelf beam

 

337. 更衣室 restroom

 

338. 工位 station

 

339. 功率突然变化影响试验  test of effect of sudden power change

 

340. 合笼 mate

 

341. 恒温控制 thermostatic control

 

342. 横风稳定性试验  test of crosswind stability

 

343. 后围侧板 rear wall side cover

 

344. 互换性 interchangeability

 

345. 极限侧向加速度试验  limiting lateral acceleration test

 

346. 阶路响应时间试验   step response test

 

347. 结构完整性 structure integrity

 

348. 静态操舵力试验  static steering effort test

 

349. 举升 hoist

 

350. 聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len

 

351. 空气导流板 air deflector

 

352. 宽敞悬臂式座椅 roomy cantilevered seat

 

353. 亮丽的外表 smart apperance

 

354. 磷化 phosphating

 

355. 轮胎爆破响应时间试验  test of burst response of tyre

 

356. 轮辋错动试验  rim slip test

 

357. 轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift

 

358. 轮罩护板 wheel house

 

359. 马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour

 

360. 脉冲响应试验  pulse response test

 

361. 内饰 trim

 

362. 耐翻倾试验  test of overturning immunity

 

363. 扭矩torque

 

364. 爬坡能力 grade ability

 

365. 排水阀 drain valve

 

366. 配电站 power transformer substation

 

367. 拼装台 collector

 

368. 频率响应时间试验  frequency response test

 

369. 平衡水箱 surge tank

 

370. 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验  automobile ride single pulse input running test

 

371. 汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验  automobile ride random input running test

 

372. 汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension

 

373. 前围角板 front wall angle cover

 

374. 嵌条 insertion strip

 

375. 强制通风 ram-air ventilation

 

376. 切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting

 

377. 切齐 trimming

 

378. 琴式驱动桥 banjo type drive axle

 

379. 全天候空调系统 full range A/C

 

380. 裙板 skirt

 

381. 绕过障碍物试验  obstacle avoidance test

 

382. 三类底盘 three type chassis

 

383. 收油门后控制试验  test of control at breakway

 

384. 输出马力shaft horsepower

 

385. 水洼 ponding

 

386. 瞬态响应时间试验  transient response test

 

387. 随车工具 tool box

 

388. 梭梁 stabilizing beam

 

389. 缩微图纸 microfiche files

 

390. 停机时间 downtime

 

391. 通风口 duct

 

392. 图例 legend

 

393. 无公害柴油 clean diesel

 

394. 线束 harness

 

395. 消音器 muffler

 

396. 小批量产品 be pilot

 

397. 斜撑 bracing piece

 

398. 悬架举升试验  jack-up test of suspension

 

399. 压条 trim strip

 

400. 腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt

 

401. 腰梁 waist rail

 

402. 仪表板 dash board

 

403. 移线试验  lane change test

 

404. 异形钢管 special steel pipe

 

405. 翼板 fender

 

406. 隐藏式固定 concealed fastening

 

407. 遮阳板 sun visor

 

408. 诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system

 

409. 织物纹里铝合金 textured aluminum extrution

 

410. 制动稳定性试验  test of braking stability

 

411. 中涂 floating coat

 

412. 转向盘回正性试验   test of steering wheel returnability

 

413. 转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test

 

414. 转向盘转角脉冲试验  steering wheel impulse input test

 

415. 自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material

 

416. 总马力gross horse power

 

417. 总装 final assembly

 

418. 组合式客车车身 modular bus body

 

419. 最小转弯直径试验  minimum turning diameter test

 

420. 左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)

 

421. 汽车发动机类型type

 

422. 发动机engine

 

423. 内燃机intenal combusiton engine

 

424. 动力机装置power unit

 

425. 汽油机gasoline engine

 

426. 汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine

 

427. 火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine

 

428. 压燃式发动机compression ignition engine

 

429. 往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine

 

430. 化油器式发动机carburetor engine

 

431. 柴油机diesel engine

 

432. 转子发动机rotary engine

 

433. 旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine

 

434. 二冲程发动机two-stroke engine

 

435. 四冲程发动机four-stroke engine

 

436. 直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine

 

437. 间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine

 

438. 增压式发动机supercharged engine

 

439. 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine

 

440. 油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine

 

441. 水冷式发动机water-cooled engine

 

442. 自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine

 

443. 煤气机gas engine

 

444. 液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine

 

445. 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine

 

446. 多种燃料发动机multifuel engine

 

447. 石油发动机hydrocarbon engine

 

448. 双燃料发动机duel fuel engine

 

449. 热球式发动机hot bulb engine

 

450. 多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine

 

451. 对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine

 

452. 对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine

 

453. 十字头型发动机cross head engine

 

454. 直列式发动机in-line engine

 

455. 星型发动机radial engine

 

456. 筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine

 

457. 斯特林发动机stirling engine

 

458. 套阀式发动机knight engine

 

459. 气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine

 

460. 倾斜式发动机slant engine

 

461. 前置式发动机front-engine

 

462. 后置式发动机rear-engine

 

463. 中置式发动机central engine

 

464. 左侧发动机left-hand engine

 

465. 右侧发动机right-hand engine

 

466. 短冲程发动机oversquare engine

 

467. 长冲程发动机undersquare engine

 

468. 等径程发动机square engine

 

469. 顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine

 

470. 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine

 

471. V形发动机V-engine

 

472. 顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine

 

473. 侧置气门发动机side valve engine

 

474. 无气门发动机valveless engine

 

475. 多气门发动机multi-valve engine

 

476. 卧式发动机horizontal engine

 

477. 斜置式发动机inclined engine

 

478. 立式发动机vertical engine

 

479. W形发动机w-engine

 

480. I形发动机I-engine

 

481. L形发动机L-engine

 

482. F形发动机F-engine

 

483. 性能performance

 

484. 二冲程循环two-stroke cycle

 

485. 四冲程循环four-stroke cycle

 

486. 狄塞尔循环diesel cycle

 

487. 奥托循环otto cycle

 

488. 混合循环mixed cycle

 

489. 定容循环constant volume cycle

 

490. 工作循环working cycle

 

491. 等压循环constant pressure cycle

 

492. 理想循环ideal cycle

 

493. 热力循环thermodynamic cycle

 

494. 冲程stroke

 

495. 活塞行程piston stroke

 

496. 长行程long stroke

 

497. 上行程up stroke

 

498. 下行程down stroke

 

499. 进气行程intake stroke

 

500. 充气行程charging stroke

 

501. 压缩行程compression stroke

 

502. 爆炸行程explosion stroke

 

503. 膨胀行程expansion stroke