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加拿大关于消耗臭氧层物质(ODSs)和卤化烃替代品法规提案

嘉峪检测网        2015-09-16 00:05

通报号: G/TBT/N/CAN/442
ICS号: 13.020
发布日期: 2015-04-17
截至日期: 2015-06-04
通报成员: 加拿大
目标和理由: 保护人类安全和健康;保护环境
内容概述: 南极臭氧层自1979年起发生了严重消耗,1980年初观测到全球臭氧水平普遍下降。1987年,加拿大签署了关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书(蒙特利尔议定书),根据议定书签署方必须大范围退出消耗臭氧层化学物质的生产和消费,包括氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烃(HCFCs)、卤化烷和溴甲烷。由于蒙特利尔议定书,全球减少97%的消耗臭氧层物质(ODSs)消费。 氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烃(HCFCs)和氢氟碳化物(HFCs)都被分类为卤化烃,包括在碳氟化合物市场上。氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烃(HCFCs)也是消耗臭氧层物质,同时氢氟碳化物(HFCs)也是强效温室气体,是致冷和空调应用中使用的氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烃(HCFCs)的替代品。 消耗臭氧层物质(ODSs)和卤化烃替代品法规提案(法规提案)的目的是撤销和取代消耗臭氧层物质法规1998,提出新的要求以实现以下目的: 始终确保加拿大遵守蒙特利尔议定书的国际义务; 制定了氢氟碳化物(HFCs)许可和报告制度; 通过禁止生产和进口非重复充装氟氯烃(HCFCs)和氢氟碳化物(HFCs)致冷剂支持省级和地区级管控; 允许使用者之间转让溴甲烷使用豁免,从而减少库存和进口需求。
正文: 
世界贸易组织
G/TBT/N/CAN/442
2015-04-17
15-2059
 
技术性贸易壁垒
原文:英语/法语
 
通 报


以下通报根据TBT协定第10.6条分发

1.
通报成员: 加拿大
如可能,列出涉及的地方政府名称 ( 3.2条和7.2 条):
2.
负责机构:环境部和卫生部
3.
通报依据条款:2.9.2,5.6.2
4.
覆盖的产品: 消耗臭氧层物质(ODSs)和氢氟碳化物(HFCs)(ICS: 13.020, 71.080, 71.100)
HS编码:06   ICS编码:13.020
5.
通报标题: 消耗臭氧层物质(ODSs)和卤化烃替代品法规提案

语言:英语和法语 页数:42 链接网址:
 
6.
内容简述:南极臭氧层自1979年起发生了严重消耗,1980年初观测到全球臭氧水平普遍下降。1987年,加拿大签署了关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书(蒙特利尔议定书),根据议定书签署方必须大范围退出消耗臭氧层化学物质的生产和消费,包括氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烃 (HCFCs)、卤化烷和溴甲烷。由于蒙特利尔议定书,全球减少97%的消耗臭氧层物质(ODSs)消费。
氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烃 (HCFCs)和氢氟碳化物(HFCs)都被分类为卤化烃,包括在碳氟化合物市场上。氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烃 (HCFCs)也是消耗臭氧层物质,同时氢氟碳化物(HFCs)也是强效温室气体,是致冷和空调应用中使用的氟利昂(CFCs)、氟氯烃 (HCFCs)的替代品。
消耗臭氧层物质(ODSs)和卤化烃替代品法规提案(法规提案)的目的是撤销和取代消耗臭氧层物质法规1998,提出新的要求以实现以下目的:
?始终确保加拿大遵守蒙特利尔议定书的国际义务;
?制定了氢氟碳化物(HFCs)许可和报告制度;
?通过禁止生产和进口非重复充装氟氯烃 (HCFCs)和氢氟碳化物(HFCs)致冷剂支持省级和地区级管控;
?允许使用者之间转让溴甲烷使用豁免,从而减少库存和进口需求。
7.
目标与理由:保护环境和人类健康
8.
相关文件: ?2015年3月21日加拿大官方公报第I部分第565-606页(英语和法语) ?意向通告提案(通报G/TBT/N/CAN/434) http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2014/2014-12-06/pdf/g1-14849.pdf   
9.
拟批准日期:通常在加拿大官方公报第I部分公布之后6至8个月内
拟生效日期:法规登记之日生效
10.
意见反馈截止日期: 2015/06/04
11.
文本可从以下机构得到:

正文(英): 

NOTIFICATION

The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6

 

1.

Notifying Member: Canada

If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):

2.

Agency responsible: Department of the Environment and Department of Health

Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above:

Canada's SPS & TBT Notification Authority and Enquiry Point

Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada

Technical Barriers and Regulations Division (TIB)

111 Sussex Drive

Ottawa, ON K1A 0G2

Canada

Telephone: (343) 203-4273

Fax: (613) 943-0346

E-mail: enquirypoint@international.gc.ca

3.

Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [X], 5.7.1 [ ], other:

4.

Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): Ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) (ICS: 13.020, 71.080, 71.100)

5.

Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: Proposed Ozone?Depleting Substances and Halocarbon Alternatives Regulations (42 pages, available in English and French)

6.

Description of content: Severe depletion of the ozone layer over the Antarctic has been occurring since 1979 and a general downturn in global ozone levels has been observed since the early 1980s. In 1987, Canada signed the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (the Montreal Protocol), under which Parties must phase out the production and consumption of a wide range of chemicals known to contribute to ozone depletion, including chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), halons and methyl bromide. As a result of the Montreal Protocol there has been a reduction of over 97% of all global consumption of these controlled ozone-depleting substances (ODSs).

CFCs, HCFCs and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are all classified as halocarbons and are included in the fluorocarbons niche market. CFCs and HCFCs are also ozone-depleting substances, while HFCs are potent greenhouse gases and are alternatives to CFCs and HCFCs for use in applications such as refrigeration and air conditioning.

The objective of the proposed Ozone-depleting Substances and Halocarbon Alternatives Regulations (proposed Regulations) is to repeal and replace the Ozone-depleting Substances Regulations, 1998 and introduce new requirements to achieve the following:

 

·         Continue to ensure Canada's international obligations under the Montreal Protocol are met;

·         Introduce a permitting and reporting system for HFCs;

·         Support provincial and territorial controls by introducing a prohibition on the manufacture and import of HCFC and HFC refrigerants in non-refillable containers;

·         Allow the transfer of methyl bromide for exempt uses among users, thereby reducing stocks and the need for imports.

7.

Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where applicable: Protection of the environment and human health

8.

Relevant documents:

·                Canada Gazette, Part I, 21 March 2015, pages 565-606 (available in English and French)

·                Proposed notice of intent (notified under G/TBT/N/CAN/434) http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2014/2014-12-06/pdf/g1-14849.pdf

9.

Proposed date of adoption: Normally within 6 to 8 months of publication in the Canada Gazette, Part I

Proposed date of entry into force: These Regulations come into force on the date on which they are registered

10.

Final date for comments: 4 June 2015

11.

Texts available from: National enquiry point [X] or address, telephone and fax numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body:

The electronic version of the regulatory text can be downloaded at:

http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2015/2015-03-21/pdf/g1-14912.pdf

http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2015/2015-03-21/html/reg1-eng.php http://www.gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p1/2015/2015-03-21/html/reg1-fra.php

 

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